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Hurricane Beryl proved that modernizing the Texas power grid is critical

Hurricane Beryl proved that modernizing the Texas power grid is critical

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Last month’s Hurricane Beryl was one of the most severe early-season storms to hit Houston and the Gulf Coast this century. With 90-mile-per-hour winds, Beryl knocked out power to more than 2.2 million customers and caused nearly $4 billion in property damage, as well as several dozen deaths.

CenterPoint Energy, the primary electricity provider in the areas affected by Beryl, has been heavily criticized by experts and politicians for its lack of planning and slow response to restoring power. But much of this criticism is undeserved. Long before the storm made landfall in Texas, the company took steps to activate its emergency response plan and instituted round-the-clock coverage of the storm’s progress.

CenterPoint also coordinated with about 2,500 utility crew members from outside the region before the storm and then brought in nearly 10,000 more after the hurricane passed through Houston. What’s more, within two days of the outages, power had been restored to 1.1 million customers, and by day nine after the storm, virtually all customers were back online.

Another wake-up call for Texas and its power grid

Hurricane Beryl and its aftermath are the latest sign that Texas needs to pay more attention to the resilience and reliability of the power grid. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, Texas had 210 weather-related power outages between 2000 and 2023, far more than any other state. Memories still abound of the “Big Freeze” of February 2021 that caused a massive blackout that left 4.5 million homes without power at its peak and resulted in 246 deaths and $300 billion in property damage.

Much has been done over the past three years to “harden” the grid, particularly winterizing power plants and wind turbines, but the emphasis has been almost exclusively on generation, not transmission and distribution. With a host of federal and state incentives in place, investment in wind, solar, battery, and gas-fired power plants is proceeding apace. Last year, the state’s 15,000 wind turbines produced 120,000 gigawatt hours of electricity; solar production increased nearly 50 percent; installed battery storage increased to 11 gigawatts; and the Texas Energy Fund recently announced that it had received applications for 56 gigawatts of new gas-fired generation.

The need to prioritize ‘power lines and poles’

Going forward, Texas lawmakers, regulators and utilities need to focus on “power lines and poles,” not just generation. Indeed, ERCOT, the state’s electric system operator, warned in April that improvements to transmission and distribution lines are critical to ensuring grid integrity and providing access to the state’s growing wind, solar and battery resources. ERCOT is also concerned about a repeat of last September’s “traffic jam,” when demand soared in North Texas but inadequate transmission prevented available power in South Texas from being sent north. In response, wholesale prices soared and ERCOT issued an emergency call to reduce power use.

Texas has been the fastest-growing state in terms of population and jobs for more than two decades. For years, we have led the nation in corporate relocations and expansions. The Texas economy has expanded at an average annual rate of 3 percent over the past 10 years, compared to 2.3 percent for the U.S. as a whole. And the state is second only to Virginia in the number of energy-hungry data centers and is projected to become number one in server farms within a few years. None of this would have happened without the availability and reliability of electricity.

Modernizing the Texas power grid won’t be cheap, and federal help doesn’t appear to be on the way, but funding these upgrades with public and consumer dollars is essential if the “Texas miracle” is to be sustained.

Weinstein is retired associate director of the Maguire Energy Institute at Southern Methodist University, professor emeritus of applied economics at the University of North Texas, and a fellow of Goodenough College, London.